(كوسه ها و سپرماهيان) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Etymology: Urotrygon: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, trygon = a sting ray (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي نزديك كف زي; تغييرات عمق 5 - 100 m (Ref. 96339). Tropical
Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama.
Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 96339); common length : 35.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9265)
Benthic in coastal waters over soft bottoms. Venomous spine on tail.
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | Fecundity | توزاد ( لارو)
McEachran, J.D., 1995. Urolophidae. Rayas redondas. p. 786-792. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9265)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 18.4 - 28.7, mean 24.9 °C (based on 96 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00525 - 0.02186), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (مرجع
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (مرجع
120179): پايين ، كم, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 5/4 – 14 سال (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.3 [11.2, 219.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.804 [0.210, 2.354] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [15.7, 25.8] %; Omega3 = 0.175 [0.047, 0.539] g/100g; Selenium = 38.1 [11.3, 120.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.5 [7.8, 74.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.59, 2.28] mg/100g (wet weight);
