分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 9 - 46 m (Ref. 2850), usually 9 - 12 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 13°C - 19°C (Ref. 131056); 39°N - 26°N, 124°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Timber Cove, Sonoma County in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 木材小海灣, 在美國加州中部到中的 Sonoma 縣中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 20 年 (Ref. 39277)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 7; 脊椎骨: 26. Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
鰓條骨: 7.(參考文獻 36715)
Usually found on or near bottom in kelp beds or rocky areas (Ref. 2850). A solitary and nocturnal fish. (Ref. 131056). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).
通常發現於或在海藻床或岩石區中的底部附近.(參考文獻 2850) 胎生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36715)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).東太平洋: 木材小海灣, 在美國加州中部到中的 Sonoma 縣中央的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 12.8 - 19, mean 16.7 °C (based on 63 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.48 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=25; tm=4;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 63.6 [20.0, 201.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.683 [0.269, 1.834] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.3, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.601 [0.260, 1.453] g/100g; Selenium = 52.9 [19.5, 171.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15 [5, 41] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.631 [0.321, 1.206] mg/100g (wet weight);
