分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins)
脂鯉目 (Characins) >
Alestidae (African tetras)
Alestidae (African tetras)
Eponymy: Mary Henrietta Kingsley (1862–1900) was an ethnographic and scientific writer and explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶
Africa: Sanaga River in Cameroon to the Chiloango River in Angola (Ref. 28013, 80290). Also widely distributed in the Congo River basin (Ref. 11970, 28013, 42019, 80290).
非洲: 在喀麥隆的沙那加河， Nyong 與 Ntem 流域, 在加彭, Kouilou 與 Loeme 在剛果的奧克維河, 在卡賓達，安哥拉的 Chiloango, 與剛果河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 28013)
背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 16. Diagnosis: fronto-parietal fontanel absent in adults, sometimes pore-like in juveniles; snout short, more than 3x head lenght; dorsal fin origin at same level as, or just behind, pelvic fin insertion; sexual dimorphism affecting anal fin shape; head length/snout length 3.1-3.7; 24-30 lateral line scales; 4.5 scales between lateral line and dorsal fin; 9.5-11 predorsal scales; 11-13 anal fin branched rays; 16-21 gill rakers on lower limb of first gill arch; 8 teeth in outer premaxillary row; adults medium-sized; humeral spot always present; broad black band on flanks; most apparent part of this band not reaching or extending beyond vertical through posterior base of dorsal fin (Ref. 80290).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
雄性成魚有臀鰭的顯著性同種二形, 更圓形的超過在鰭末梢部地更凹的雌性中。
Affinities: close to B. taeniurus and B. opisthotaenia; body with clearly wider band than the former; dark band starts less forward than in B. opisthotaenia, originating slightly posterior to vertical through dorsal fin origin in B. kingsleyae, but originating at a vertical through dorsal fin origin in B. opisthotaenia (Ref. 80290).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
非洲: 在喀麥隆的沙那加河， Nyong 與 Ntem 流域, 在加彭, Kouilou 與 Loeme 在剛果的奧克維河, 在卡賓達，安哥拉的 Chiloango, 與剛果河。
Paugy, D. and S.A. Schaefer, 2007. Alestidae. p. 347-411. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) Poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de basse Guinée, ouest de l'Afrique centrale/The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, west-central Africa. Vol. 1. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Istitut de recherche pour le développement, Paris, France, Muséum nationale d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royale de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgique. 800 p. (Ref. 80290)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 February 2009
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00496 - 0.02540), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 215 [79, 551] mg/100g; Iron = 2.59 [1.23, 5.91] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.551 [0.202, 1.568] g/100g; Selenium = 45.6 [18.3, 132.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.9 [14.7, 113.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.68 [1.79, 3.98] mg/100g (wet weight);
