分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 22 - 100 m (Ref. 58489). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 93092); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Inhabits shallow waters, generally at depth of less than 50 m, and to around 100 m (Ref. 9258). to . Juveniles gather in sheltered inshore waters, such as estuarine areas, shallow mudflats and sandflats, where they remain for up to two years (Ref. 9072).
栖息于浅水域, 通常在少于 50 公尺的深度。 稚鱼在掩蔽的近岸水域，例如河口地区, 浅滩泥滩与 sandflats 中聚集, 在哪里它们保持超过二年.(参考文献 9072)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭。
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 10 - 18.2, mean 14.4 °C (based on 39 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00671 - 0.03258), b=2.92 (2.71 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 4.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=6; K=0.23-0.78).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
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