分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Pieter Bleeker (1819–1878) was an ichthyologist and army surgeon commissioned (1841) by the Dutch East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 1°N - 9°S, 105°E - 134°E (Ref. 188)
Western Pacific: Indonesia. Occurs with Sardinella melanura in the Java Sea and must have been confused with it frequently.
西太平洋: 印尼。 在爪哇海中與 沙丁魚 melanura 生存在一起而且時常曾經與它混淆。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Body slender; total scutes 32 to 35 (pre-pelvic scutes usually 19). Lower gill rakers with many asperities on them. Vertical striae on scales not meeting at the center, numerous small perforations on hind part of scale. No dark spot at dorsal fin origin; tips of caudal fin black. Most closely resembles S. melanura which has fewer scutes.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身體細長的; 總鱗甲 32 到 35.(前腹鰭鱗甲通常 19) 在他們上下鰓耙有許多粗暴。 在鱗片上的垂直的陷紋在鱗片的後部部份上的中央, 很多的小穿孔不碰到。 在背鰭起點的沒有深色斑點; 尾鰭黑色的頂端。 有較少的鱗甲的極近似 S. melanura。
Forms schools in coastal waters.
在沿岸水域中形成魚群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 印尼。 在爪哇海中與 沙丁魚 melanura 生存在一起而且時常曾經與它混淆。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00399 - 0.01817), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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![Image of Sardinella atricauda (Bleeker\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Saatr_u0.gif "Image of Sardinella atricauda (Bleeker\")