分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Esociformes (Pikes and mudminnows)
狗魚目 (Pikes and mudminnows) >
Umbridae (Mudminnows)
蔭魚科 (Mudminnows)
Etymology: Novumbra: Latin, novus = new + Latin, umbra = shadow, in the sense of phantom (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Carl Levitt (Leavitt) Hubbs (1894–1979) was a giant of American ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Schultz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶; 4°C - 25°C (Ref. 12468); 48°N - 45°N
North America: coastal lowlands of Olympic Peninsula in Washington, USA from Ozette Lake and Queets River drainage to upper Chehalis River drainage; occasionally in lower Deschutes River (Puget Sound drainage), as a result of floodwater exchange with Chehalis River.
北美洲: 在來自 Ozette 湖與 Chehalis 河流域上游的 Queets 河流域的美國在華盛頓州的奧運會半島的海岸低地; 偶見於 Deschutes 河 (Puget 聲音流域) 下游, 具有 Chehalis 河作為一個洪水交換的結果。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Occurs in quiet water with dense vegetation or other cover over mud and debris; also in cool, brown waters of bogs and swamps.
用在泥與殘礫上的茂密植物或其他的表面出現於靜止的水域; 也在沼澤與沼澤的冷又褐色水域中。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北美洲: 在來自 Ozette 湖與 Chehalis 河流域上游的 Queets 河流域的美國在華盛頓州的奧運會半島的海岸低地; 偶見於 Deschutes 河 (Puget 聲音流域) 下游, 具有 Chehalis 河作為一個洪水交換的結果。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 31 July 2012
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0079 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00417 - 0.02512), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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