分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 48978), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 35388). 極; 72°N - 43°N, 76°W - 45°E
North Atlantic: Kanin Peninsula southward to La Rochelle (including White Sea, North Sea and Baltic), also Iceland, but not eastern Greenland, Spitzbergen or Novaya Zemlya. Western Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Delaware Bay, USA (Ref. 7251).
北大西洋: Kanin 半島向南至 La 羅謝爾 (包括白海，北海與波羅的海), 也冰島, 但是不是東方的格陵蘭， Spitzbergen 或新地島。 西大西洋: 在加拿大到美國德拉瓦灣的拉布拉多.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4693); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 72462)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Ribbon - shaped body with 9 - 13 eye spots along the base of the dorsal fin (Ref. 35388).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
缎带 - 形状的身体有 9- 13个眼斑沿着背鳍基底。 (参考文献 35388)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Occurs in shallow waters (seashore, tide pools), but descends (especially in winter) to 100 m or more. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small crustaceans, polychaetes, mollusks and fish eggs. The eggs are laid on the sea bed in a large clump, which is closely guarded until hatched (Ref. 9900). Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Spawning occur in November - January . Female lays 80-200 eggs in a large ball under a stone or in an empty bivalve shell (Ref. 35388).
出现于浅水域 (海岸, 潮池), 但是对 100个公尺或更多下降 (尤其冬天时)。 可以停留在岩石或海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 吃小型甲壳动物，多毛类动物，软件动物与鱼卵。 卵在大的丛中海床上生产, 是接近地直到孵化保卫.(参考文献 9900) 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 产卵出现在十一月 - 一月。 母鱼存贮 80-200个卵在一块石头下面的一个大的球或在一个空的双壳贝中.(参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male and female coil around the egg ball (Ref. 58332).北大西洋: Kanin 半島向南至 La 羅謝爾 (包括白海，北海與波羅的海), 也冰島, 但是不是東方的格陵蘭， Spitzbergen 或新地島。 西大西洋: 在加拿大到美國德拉瓦灣的拉布拉多.(參考文獻 7251)
Makushok, V.M., 1986. Pholididae. p. 1124-1125. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4693)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 4.3 - 11.9, mean 9.5 °C (based on 692 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00209 (0.00111 - 0.00393), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=1-3; K=0.18-0.29; tmax=12).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 45.4 [22.6, 102.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.459 [0.178, 0.913] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.6, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.25 [0.12, 0.51] g/100g; Selenium = 11 [4, 27] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.6 [2.9, 73.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.637 [0.420, 0.952] mg/100g (wet weight);
