分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins)
角魚科 (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Chelidonichthys: Greek, chelidon, -onos = swift, as black as a swift + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 150 m (Ref. 3687), usually ? - 40 m (Ref. 12382). 亞熱帶的; 61°N - 35°S, 32°W - 38°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway continuously south around Cape of Good Hope to Mozambique. Heemstra 1982 recognizes two valid subspecies, Chelidonichthys lastoviza lastoviza which ranges south to Angola and Chelidonichthys lastoviza africana occurring in South Africa (Ref. 4316).
東大西洋: 挪威不斷地好望角到莫三比克的周圍向南方。 Heemstra 1982 承認二個有效種亞種, 為其分佈範圍的 Chelidonichthys lastoviza lastoviza 南至出現在南非的安哥拉與 Chelidonichthys lastoviza africana 。 (參考文獻 4316)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 15.0, range 20 - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 18 年 (Ref. 26321)
Found over rocks and sand, from the coast down to a depth of about 150 m. (Ref. 5213). Feeds on crustaceans (Ref. 12382). Minimum depth from Ref. 12382.
發現在岩石與沙子上了, 距離海岸向下至深度大約 150 公尺。 (參考文獻 5213). 吃甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 12382) 最小深度從參考文獻 12382.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 挪威不斷地好望角到莫三比克的周圍向南方。 Heemstra 1982 承認二個有效種亞種, 為其分佈範圍的 Chelidonichthys lastoviza lastoviza 南至出現在南非的安哥拉與 Chelidonichthys lastoviza africana 。 (參考文獻 4316)
Richards, W.J. and V.P. Saksena, 1990. Triglidae. p. 680-684. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3687)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 8.9 - 26, mean 11.8 °C (based on 206 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00738 - 0.01028), b=3.03 (2.98 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.0 (1.7 - 5.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.13-0.65; tm=3; tmax=18).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (6 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [56, 257] mg/100g; Iron = 1.36 [0.72, 2.72] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.0, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.568 [0.268, 1.545] g/100g; Selenium = 35 [17, 81] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.09 [3.29, 24.41] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.746 [0.538, 1.092] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
