分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
Etymology: Scomberesox: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Esox, the old name for "pike" (Ref. 45335); scombroides: From manuscript on Esox scombroides, Solander, 1772.
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 亞熱帶的
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: generally circumglobal in temperate waters of the southern hemisphere. More common between 30°-40°S, but more northerly to 15°S near Africa and to near equator off Ecuador along South American west coast (particularly the young and juveniles). Highly migratory species.
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 通常在南半球的溫帶水域中的 circumglobal。 更普遍在 30 °-40 之間 °S, 但是更向北對在非洲附近的 15個 °S 與到在赤道的附近，外海的厄瓜多沿著南美洲西岸.(特別地幼魚與稚魚) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 28.7, range 23 - 25 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6531)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14; 脊椎骨: 64 - 68. Presence of toothless bill-like jaws, and finlets posterior to the dorsal and anal fins.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
出现无齿的像嘴一样的颚，而且离鳍在背鳍与臀鳍后面。
An epipelagic, gregarious species. Occurs in surface waters of the open sea; occasionally enters bays and inlets (Ref. 9563). Flesh is highly esteemed (Ref. 6617) but large schools are too sporadic to be of commercial importance (Ref. 6531). Feeds on small planktonic organisms, preyed upon by yellowfin tuna, Cape gunnets, marine mammals. Migrates from spawning areas to cool temperate and plankton-rich waters (Ref. 36731).
一个表层带, 群居的种。 出现于开放海域的水表面; 偶然地进入湾内。 (参考文献 9563) 肉是深受喜爱的 (参考文献 6617) ，但是大群鱼群是太分散而无法是有商业重要性.(参考文献 6531) 吃被黄鳍鲔鱼， Cape gunnet ，海洋的哺乳动物捕食的小的浮游性生物。 从产卵区到冷温带与浮游生物回游-丰饶的水域.(参考文献 36731)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 通常在南半球的溫帶水域中的 circumglobal。 更普遍在 30 °-40 之間 °S, 但是更向北對在非洲附近的 15個 °S 與到在赤道的附近，外海的厄瓜多沿著南美洲西岸.(特別地幼魚與稚魚) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Wisner, R.L., 1990. Scomberesocidae. p. 598-603. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6531)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 14.2 - 21.3, mean 18.2 °C (based on 1430 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.6562 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.1 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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